Diwali, also called Deepavali and Divali, which literally means a “Row of Lights.” For Hindus, it is one of the most festive, popular and vibrant times of the year. It is a time filled with light and warmth; a time when Indians all over the world rejoice. Most importantly, Diwali is a religious and spiritual occasion, when Indians gather with family and friends to offer prayers to Maha Lakshmi. Maha Lakshmi is a goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus pray to Lakshmi for peace and joy. The story about Diwali is based around triumph over evil, righteousness over treachery, truth over falsehood, and light over darkness. Humble feasts are prepared by housewives, aunts and friends gathered in the kitchen. These are incredibly diverse and include shakarparas (deep-fried sugar crisps with coconut powder and a hint of cardamom), lentil pakoras, sweet desserts like shrikhand (a chilled pudding made with homemade yogurt), yard long green beans which due to their length symbolise longevity. Historical Background There are many interpretations of the meaning of Diwali, its symbols, rituals, and the reasons for celebration. In the Ramayan, people learn of Lord Rama’s glorious and long-awaited return to his Kingdom of Ayodhya, after having been exiled for fourteen years in the forests. His devotees celebrated his return with joy and happiness, lighting diyas to welcome him back to his kingdom. The true meaning of Diwali is the celebration of light, making a fresh start, and new beginnings. Many people consider that Diwali marks the start of their new year, enabling them to make plans for a new start, a little like new year’s resolutions. It’s very important just before Diwali that the house is cleaned. It has to be spotless. This is done so that you can sweep out any clutter. It is also a time for people to reflect and free their hearts of anything which has been troubling them or casting a shadow over their lives. It’s so that divine light can then shine throughout your home and your family. Spiritually the most important part of Diwali is to worship Maha Lakshmi. Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Prayers are said to her, asking her for her blessings. The pooja ritual is performed in the evening, when tiny diyas of clay are lit to drive away the shadows of evil spirits. Bhajans (religious songs) are sung in praise of the goddess. And that my friends is the true meaning of Diwali.
Anjula